Pine Ridge Gardens
2008 Catalog
Grasses
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| Grasses, sedges & rushes
are
one of the necessary ingredients which draw together flowers, shrubs, trees
& vines. Grasses provide wildlife cover, nesting materials for birds
as well as nesting sites for certain groundnesting birds. Grasses also
provide larval food for various butterflies. Many of the sedges & rushes
& some of the grasses are meant to be planted at water’s edge, even
in the water. These plants provide cover for critters to whom water is
a critical part of their life cycle (not just drinking water). Frogs &
toads lay their eggs in water as well as dragonflies & multitudes of
other beneficial critters. The water plants provide shelter from fish &
other predators. Grasses are in the Poaceae family, whereas Carex belong
to the Cyperaceae family & rushes & reeds are generally in the
Juncaceae family. |
Andropogon gerardii
Big bluestem / Turkeyfoot
$7.00 Quart
Arkansas native
Sun Zones 4-9 Family: Poaceae
The name - Big bluestem- invokes
thoughts of the tall grass prairies that used to blanket the Midwest.
Thankfully some forward thinking people have dones something to preserve
some of the prairie. Big bluestem has a height range of 4 to 7 feet
and does best in full sun. A long lived grass, it slowly increased
by short shizomes and becomes drought tolerant and excellent for
erosion control. Fall color ranges from orange to copper red. Birds
use the foliage in nest making & eat the seeds.
Andropogon ternarius
Split beard bluestem
$sold out
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Zones 6-9 Family: Poaceae
Blue green foliage on this
more diminutive bluestem which turns copper colored in the fall.
18 to 24" tall with silvery seed heads in late summer.
Andropogon saccharoides
Silver beard bluestem
$7.00 Quart
Synonym: Bothriochloa saccharoides.
Native Sun
Zones 4-9 Family: Poaceae
Silver beard bluestem is an
exceptional native bunch grass that is lille known but is quickly becomining
a favorite of those who grow it. The seed heads, which mature in
late summer and hold through winter, catch the fall & winter sunlight
from most any angle and seem to glow from within. This grass also
has a nice reddish fall color. Also known as Silver beardgrass, it
will grow in any soil, including clay. Drought buster! Birds
use silver beard grass in nesting & eat the seeds as well.
Aristida purpurea
Purple threeawn
$7.00 Quart
Arkansas native Sun
to part shade Zones 4-10 Family: Poaceae
A perennial bunchgrass with
the foliage to one foot & the flowers arising another 10-12" aboe that.
In summer the seed heads form a cloud of purple. Keep pets away as
the seed lodges in their coats. Drought tolerant.
BIRDS & Butterflies
Bouteloua curtipendula
"Trailway" Side oats gramma 
$8.00 gallon Quart
$6.00
Arkansas native Sun
to shade Zones 4-9 Family: Poaceae
Sideoats gramma is about 12"’
to 18", narrow leafed warm season grass. Native. Delicate seedheads. BIRDS
& Butterflies
Bouteloua curtipendula
Side
oats gramma 
$sold out
Arkansas native Sun
to shade Zones 4-9 Family: Poaceae
Lovely grass with the
inflorescences on one side of the stem, thus the common name. Very
tolerant to most conditions once established. Can take it pretty
dry, but also can take seasonal flooding. BIRDS
& Butterflies
Buchloe dactyloides 'Legacy'
Buffalo grass 'Legacy'
$sold out
Arkansas native
Sun Zones 5-11 Family: Poaceae
Legacy is a new strain of
buffalo grass that only has female flowers, thus no pollen is produced.
Growing only 4-6" in height, this is an ideal lawn grass for many areas.
It needs at least 6 hours sun per day & is usually suited for areas
with 10 to 35 inches of precipitation. Buffalo grass likes clay soils
& does not perform well on very sandy soils.
Carex appalachica
Appalachian sedge
$sold out
Native Shade/part sun
Zones 3-8 Family: Cyperaceae
This is a wonderful groundcover
for fairly dry shade. No need to mow. The finest of leaves
cascade to about 12" Native to dry woods from Maine to Tennessee
& east to the Carolinas.
Carex canescens
Grey sedge
$6.00 Medium perennial pot
Native Sun/part
shade Z: 3-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Grey sedge is a wetland species
with very fine leaves. All native sedges provide for wildlife in
one way or another. In wetlands, they provide shelter for tiny fishes
& tadpoles & other little critters. Their seeds provide food
for waterfowl. Sedges in dry areas are used for nesting materials
& seed for food. BIRDS & Butterflies
Carex cherokeensis
Cherokee Sedge
$7.00 Medium perennial pot
Arkansas native
Shade Zones 6-10 Family: Cyperaceae
Shady & fairly dry ....
Cherokee sedge can handle it after being established although you will
find it where it is quite damp. Deep green fine leaf blades makes neat
clumps, spreading slowly. BIRDS & Butterflies
Carex bicknelli Bicknell's
sedge
$sold out
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Zones 3-10 Family: Cyperaceae
A low clumping sedge with
narrow leaf blades. Native to most of the eastern half of the United
States and usually found on prairies, bluff ledges & both mesic &
dry upland forests. Good for shady areas where you'd like some ground
cover.
Carex brevior
Shortbeak sedge
$sold out
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Zones 3-10 Family: Cyperaceae
Generally low growing sedge
for dry open areas. Native from Canada to Mexico. Small fruits
appears mid summer.
Carex comosa
Longhair sedge / Bristly sedge
$8.00 1/2 gallon
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Zone: 4-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Also known as bottlebrush
sedge, Carex comosa grows between 1 1/2 and 4 feet tall along margins of
creeks, ponds, sloughs & lakes. The fruit is eaten by many waterfowl
as well as swamp and tree sparrows & other songbirds.
Thanks to Theo Witsell for this seed which came from Grassy Lake.
Wetland species!
Carex crinita
Fringed sedge
$sold out
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Zones 3-10 Family: Cyperaceae
Plants with short creeping
rhizomes which form dense clumps. Native to most of the eastern United
States going west to MN & Texas. Generally found in wetlands.
Carex crus-corvi
Crowfoot sedge
$sold out
Arkansas native Sun/shade
Zones 3-10 Family: Cyperaceae
Gray green leaves mark this
native sedge - native from Texas to Canada. Narrow leaves of variable
lengths with the texture of the flowers adding interest.
Carex festucaceae
Fescue-like sedge
$sold out
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Zones 3-10 Family: Cyperaceae
Leaves from 1"-12" make nice
clumps in moist areas along streams, fens, ditches & wet pastures.
Blooms from May to July.
Carex flaccosperma
Blue wood sedge
$8.00 quart
Arkansas native
Shade to morning sun Zones 5-8 Family: Cyperaceae
This is beautiful! Wide
glaucus blue leaves form a strong clump. Excellent for dappled or
bright shade & drought tolerant once established.
Not aggressive. BIRDS & Butterflies
Carex frankii
Frank's sedge
$5.00 medium perennial pot
$7.00 Quart
Arkansas native
Sun to part shade Z: 4-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Another wetland species, excellent
for waterfowl and little fishes
hiding places. 1 - 2'.
Carex gracillima
Graceful sedge
$6.00 medium perennial pot
$7.00 quart
Arkansas native Sun
to shade Z: 3-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Open woods is where Graceful
sedge is usually found. Deep green narrow leaves make nice clumps
under dedcidusous trees. Birds use seeds &
leaves.
Carex grayi
Gray’s sedge
$8.00 Quart
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Zones 5-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Gray’s sedge (AKA Morning
Star sedge) has greenish seed pods that are reminiscent of spiked clubs.
While Gray’s sedge grows quite well in full sun in moist & fertile
soil, it does quite well in high shade. Native to mid & eastern United
States. BIRDS & Butterflies
Carex hyalinolepis
Thin scaled sedge  h
$7.00 bareroot clumps
Arkansas native Sun
to part shade Zoens 6-9 Family: Cyperaceae
My good friend, Russell Studebaker
shared this wonderful native sedge with me - a wetland species that is
happy in the water or at the ater's edge. Tall (24" or more) blue
green narrow leaves are very attractive. BIRDS &
Butterflies
Carex laxiculmis 'Bunny
Blue'(r)
$7.00 Medium perennial pot
Arkansas native Shade/pt
sun Z: 5-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Bunny Blue (r) is a great
new selection of native Carex. The evergreen foliatge is a beautiful
silvery blue color. Each leaf measures approximately 12"-14" long
and one half inch wide. The plant grows into a large dense, moderately
spreading clump. Bunny Blue(r) carex grows best in light shade &
moist soil, but will adapt to more sun with adequate moisture. Bunny
Blue(r) is a wonderful plant choice to border a pathway or use as a groundcover.
BIRDS & Butterflies
Carex molesta
Troublesome sedge
$sold out
Arkasnas native
Sun/part shade Z: 3-8 Family: Cyperaceae
Evergreen sedge that reaches
about 3' at maturity. Moist soils. Flowers & fuits in early
summer, just in time to feed hungry ducks & other waterfowl.
Carex lurida  hShallow
sedge
$sold out
Arkansas native
Sun to part shade Zones 3-10 Family: Cyperaceae
This occurs commonly along
spring branches, small streams & pond border & Ranges from Florida
to Texas & north to Maine, & Ontario. quarts.
Carex muskengumensis
Palm Sedge
$7.00 quart
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Z: 4-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Reaching 20 to 36 inches,
Palm sedge makes a nice show in the water garden. Fans of leaves
give rise to its common name - Palm sedge. Again, Palm sedge provides
crucial habitat for little fishes and other critters.
Carex nigra
Black blooming sedge
$6.00 quart
Not Native Shade/morning
sun Zones 6-10 at least Family:Cyperaceae
Lovely blue-green grassy foliage
with black blooms. Best in light shade
in the South.
Carex pensylvanica
$6.00 Medium perennial
pot $8.00 Quart
Arkansas native Shade/morning
sun Zones 4-8 Family: Cyperaceae
Very fine leaves are the hallmark
of this low growing native sedge. Perfect for average to dry deciduous
woods. Slowly spreading it makes a very good groundcover. BIRDS
& Butterflies
Carex plantaginea
Plantain-leaf sedge
$7.00 quart
Native Shade
Zones 3-9 Family: Cyperaceae
There are probably more native
sedges than any other group of plants & unfortunately are the least
appreciated. Plantain-leaf sedge has wide seersuckered leaves, brightly
green & likes average to moist shade. Will tolerate dry shade
when established but does not spread as well.
Carex riparia h
Great
pond sedge
$6.00 bareroot clumps
Native
Sun to part shade Zones 4-8
Family: Cyperaceae
Syn: C. lacustris. Native
from Canada southward to Missouri. Found in wet bottomlands.
Carex rosea
Curly styled sedge
$6.00 medium perennial pot
Arkansas native
Shade / morning sun Z: 4-9 Family: Cyperaceae
A lovely woodland clump forming
sedge with very fines leaves that get six to twelve inches tall.
Drought tolerant once established.
Carex shortiana
Short's caric sedge
$sold out
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Z: 4-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Reaching 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 feet
tall, Short's sedge becomes quite showy in early summer with its chocolate
colored spikelets. Many caterpillar
species use carex as a larval food plant.
Carex stipata
Owlfruit sedge
$6.00 quart
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Zone 3-9 Family: Cyperaceae
Owlfruit or Awl-fruit sedge
has wide leaf blades, grow 2 to 3 feet tall & is happiest in wet soils
or standing water. The seed of this sedge makes up 25% of the diet
of the Swamp Sparrow. BIRDS & Butterflies
NEW FOR 2008
Carex texensis
Texas sedge
$7.00 Medium perennial pot
- ready late spring 2008
Arkansas native Shade/pt
sun Z: 5-10 Family: Cyperaceae
Also known as Catlin sedge,
this lovely little sedge is perfect for between stepping stones or outer
border of shade gardens. While not liking deep shade, Texas sedge
does not like afternoon sun, particularly in the southern zones of its
habitat. BIRDS & Butterflies
Chasmanthium
latifolia River
oats / Fish-on-a-pole grass
$6.00 quart $8.00 2 quart
Arkansas
native Sun to shade
Zones 5-9 Family: Poaceae
Syn: Uniola latifolia. Also
known as sea oats, this outstanding native grass is often found used in
flower arrangements for it dangling sea heads. In the sun it needs a good
bit of moisture, but it will grow happily in dry shade.
Sometimes it tends to seed around a bit so you may want to clip the foliage
in late winter. BIRDS & Butterflies!
Danthonia spicata
Poverty grass
$6.00 Medium perennial pot
Arkansas native Sun/shade
Z: 3-9 Family: Poaceae
Also known as Poverty oat
grass, this grass is very tolerant of poor rocky soils & drought.
At the base of the plant, the leaves are curly & make a distinctive
clump as time goes by. Height about 12". Deer resistant.
BIRDS
& Butterflies
NEW FOR 2008
Diarrhena obovata
Hairy beak grass
$6.00 Medium perennial pot
Arkansas native
Shade/part shade Z: 3-9 Family: Poaceae
Dark green arching foliage
remains green into winter. Will hold soil on shaded slopes.
Rain garden. Birds
NEW FOR 2008
Dichromena colorata
White Star Sedge
$8.00 Quart
Arkansas native
Sun/pt shade Zone: 7-10 Family: Cyperaceae
An unexpected pleasure when
you see this sedge bloom as it does not look likfe the ordinary sedge bloom
- but rather looks as if a white star shaped flower is at the top of the
blades. A nice species for your pond, along creeks or in low moist
areas. White star sedge has 3-5" bracks colored white surrounding
the actual flower. Height: 1-2'.
Synonym: Rhynchospora
colorata BIRDS
& Butterflies
NEW FOR 2008
Elymus glabriflorus
Southeastern Wild Rye
$6.00 Medium perennial pot
Arkansas native
Sun or shade Z: 3-9 Family: Poaceae
A very delightful grass that
is equally at home in the sun or shade. Large inflorescenses on each
stalks remind you of a bottlebrush. Fairly low foliage is often hidden
by other plants & in July these flowers push up & float in airy
disregard for the heat. BIRDS & Butterflies
Eragrostis spectabilis Purple
love Grass
$sold out
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Zones 4-9 Family: Poaceae
Purple love grass is a very
showy native American grass that is a clumping low growing jewel for the
garden. Native from Arizona to the east coast, north to Maine & south
to Florida. BIRDS & Butterflies!
Eragrostis
trichodes
Sand
Love Grass 
$6.00 quart
$8.00 1/2 gallon
Arkansas native Sun/light
shade Zones 5-9 Family: Poaceae
this native grass gets
1 - 2’ tall & the blooms emerge in July. The nodding panicles almost
obscure the foliage. Found from Illinois to Colorado & south to Texas.
BIRDS
& Butterflies!
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Pink muhly grass
$6.00 medium perennial pots
Arkansas Native Sun
to part shade Zones 7-10 at least Family:
Poaceae
This grass doesn’t impress
one too much until late summer when the tops explode with cloud-like heads
of pinky-purple. This show lasts a long time thru fall.
BIRDS
& Butterflies
Panicum amarum ‘Dewey Blue’
$10.00 3 quart
Native
Sun to light shade Zones 2-9
Family: Poaceae
Another lovely grass for the
garden with broad blue leaves. Native along the coast from Connecticut
to Louisiana, it is certainly tolerant of salt spray. Airy flowers
typical of the switch grasses appear in early fall. To about 4’.
BIRDS
& Butterflies
|
Panicum virgatum "Cloud
Nine" 
$10.00 Gal.
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Zones 2-9 Family: Poaceae
Panicum ‘Cloud Nine’ is a
much larger grass than P. ‘Heavy Metal’. Both are planted in a clay bank
that doesn’t receive much supplemental moisture & Cloud Nine is probably
15" taller than P. Heavy Metal. It is an outstanding ornamental with a
soft blue green color. One of the most popular grasses here at the nursery.
BIRDS
& Butterflies
Panicum virgatum
'Dallas Blues'ppaf Switch grass
$10.00 2 quart
Arkansas native
Sun Zones 2-9 Family: Poaceae
A fine selection of our native
switch grass. Very wide leaves with intense blue coloring. BIRDS
& Butterflies
Panicum virgatum
"Heavy Metal"  
$8.00 2 quart $7.00
quart
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade. Zones 5-9. Family: Poaceae
This cultivar of a native
grass is most beautiful. I have grown it in the garden for about 5 years.
It has not been invasive. A blue gray foliage is very stiff & upright,
then the blooms are like a mist floating about the 4’ stalks. BIRDS
& Butterflies
Panicum virgatum 'Northwind'
Switch grass
$8.00 quart
Arkansas native
Sun Zone 2-9 Family: Poaceae
'Northwind is another excellent
choice for a tall upright grass that does not become invasive through seeding
around or growing by leaps & bounds. Reaching 4 to 6 feet with
blue foliage and light airy flowers, Northwind stays nice most of the year.
Do not fertilize. Very adaptable to soils, wet or dry. Cut
the old foliage back to about 4 to 6" in late winter before new growth
appears. BIRDS & Butterflies
Panicum virgatum 'Prairie
Sky' Switch grass
$8.00 Quart
Arkansas native Sun
Zone 2-9 Family: Poaceae
I find 'Prairie Sky' to be
less stiffly upright than 'Northwind'k having a more relaxed appearance.
The foliage is quite blue in color ripening to a luscious bronze in the
fall. You may expect the height to reach from 4 to 6 feet. Do not
fertilize. Very adaptable to soils, wet or dry. Cut the old
foliage back to about 4 to 6" in late winter before new growth appears.
BIRDS
& Butterflies
NEW FOR 2008
Panicum virgatum 'Red Sunset'
ppaf
$12.00 2 quart
This grass seems to be unique!
The leaves appear to be painted a deep burgandy - not waiting for fall
to appear as with most grasses but very shortly after it comes out of the
soil, the blue-green leaves begin to show their colors. Height 3-6'.
BIRDS & Butterflies
Panicum virgatum 'Rehbraun'
Switch grass 'Rebraun'
Quart $6.00
Arkansas native
sun/part shade Zones 2-9 Family: Poaceae
Rehbraun has been selected
for its reddish tones in early summer which deepen to a red brown in fall.
Height of this switch grass is 3-4'. My recommendations for most
grass is - plant & almost forget. Don't water (except to establish
or in extreme drought) or fertilize! Cut back old foliage in February
or March to about 4". BIRDS & Butterflies
Panicum virgatum ‘Shenandoah’  Switch
grass
$sold out
Arkansas native Sun/pt
shade Zones 3-10 Family: Poaceae
Well, after several seasons
with this cultivar, I have another favorite grass! With the maroon that
seems to select just which leaf to appear on, there’s no doubt that it
will be a hit in the garden. BIRDS & Butterflies
Schizachyrium scoparium
"The Blues"   Little
bluestem
$10.00 2 quart
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Zones 4-10 Family: Poaceae
The little Bluestem is a magnificent
grass. The color of the leaves in spring & early summer is a steely
blue with a trace of khaki in the stems. As late summer arrives, the flower
plumes shoot up & the entire plant begins to take on colors of pink
& russet tones. I believe this is my absolute favorite grass. Zones
4-10 maybe colder. BIRDS & Butterflies
Schizachyrium
scoparium
Little Bluestem
$7.00
Quart
Arkansas
native Sun/pt shade Z: 4-9 Family: Poaceae
We grew
these plants from seed, therefore you will get some diversity of height
& color. Little Bluestem is one of my favorite grasses - delicate
yet tough. Please don't fertilize or give good soil - it won't appreciate
it. Height 18-24". BIRDS &
Butterflies
Scirpus cyperinus
Wool grass ~~ ~~
sold out
Arkansas native
Sun to light shade Zones 3-10
Family: Cyperaceae
Once again, Larry Price is
the culprit in bringing this to our catalog. I’m so pleased to be
able to offer this wetland species. It has outstanding blooms which
dry beautifully and can be used in arrangement. It drys to a nice
terracotta color. Wetland species BIRDS
& Butterflies
Scirpus georgianus
Georgia bulrush or common bulrush
$sold out
Arkansas native
Sun/part shade Zones 3-10 Family: Cyperaceae
Wetland species. Native
to most of the eastern United States, Georgia bulrush can give a nice vertical
accent for your water garden or large pond. Usually from 2' to 5'
depending on culture.
Sorgastrum
nutans Indian
grass 
$sold out
Arkansas native
Sun/lt shade Zones 4-9 Family:
Poaceae
Indian grass is another of
my favorites which get about 4 - 5’ with nice flowering spikes. Indian
grass range is from Florida to Mexico & north to Ontario.
This is one of North America’s most beautiful native grasses
BIRDS
& Butterflies
Sparatina pectinata
Prairie cord grass h
Quart $6.00
Arkansas native Sun
/pt shade Zones 3-10. Family: Poaceae
Native from Maine to Oregon
& south to North Carolina, then west to Arkansas & Texas. This
is an aggressive grass when planted in wet situations & can be used
to stabilize pond banks or streambanks. Otherwise in wet conditions, it
should be planted in a container. About 4 years ago, I planted prairie
cordgrass in a clay bank near the pond. It has not been aggressive as the
area is dry. BIRDS & Butterflies
Sporobolus heterolepsis
Prairie dropseed 
$sold out until spring 2007
Arkansas native Sun/pt
shade Zones 4-10 Family: Poaceae
How many favorites do I have
in the native grasses? It’s hard to say as I write I picture this one in
my mind & then that one in my mind. I must say that last summer we
went to Tulsa to a tour of wildlife habitat gardens. In one of the slides,
I have a picture of prairie dropseed combined with purple coneflowers &
orange milkweed which I would say was one of the most beautiful compositions
of plants I’ve ever seen. The prairie dropseed was used as a border plant
as it’s small & cascading. BIRDS
& Butterflies
Stipa tenuissima
Hair grass
Syn: Nasella tenuissima)
$6.00 Quart
Native Sun/pt
shade z: 7-10 Family: Poaceae
A low growing cascading grass
that is pretty much carefree and is a bright green throughout the growing
season & softens to a lovely tan in the winter. Not much seeding
around that I've noticed. In researching this grass I find a large
disparity in what is listed as hardiness. In colder areas than Zone
7, I would definitely be sure that it was planted in well drained soils.
BIRDS & Butterflies
Tridans flavus
Purple top
$8.00 quart
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Zones 4-10 Family: Poaceae
Another common name for this
plant is grease grasss - not a very pretty name but I find it remarkably
interesting that if you take the flowering panicle in your hand and pull
it through your fingers, you get this sensation of oiliness which apparently
give rise to the common name. Purple top gets 2-4' tall in flower,
while the grassy foliage stays low. Another grass I like! Host
plant for the wood nymph butterfly.
Happiest in a shady woodsy setting. BIRDS
Tridens strictus
Longspike tridens
$6.00 Medium perennial pot
Arkansas native
Sun Zones 5-9 Family:
Poaceae
Flowers reach about 30".
I just love this grass when in flower - long spiky heads hovering above
the low foliage. If you are thinking to plant a meadow, be sure to alot
some space for longspike tridens. Native to all of the south & most
of the middle states from Kansas to Pennsylvania. It is suitable
for dry to medium wet well drained soils & tolerates a wide range of
soils including heavy clay. 2-4' BIRDS
& Butterflies
Tripsacum dactyloides
Eastern Gamma grass
$10.00 gallon
Arkansas native Sun/part
shade Zones 4-9 Family: Poaceae
This native grass is being
studied by botanists & other scientists as they believe it is an ancient
relative of corn. With purple stigmas (female flowers) & orange
stamens (male flowers), this grass is quite showy in bloom with good fall
color. Reaching 4-8 feet with a 4-6 ' spread, Eastern Gamma grass
is not for the front of the border. Quite drought tolerant once established,
it however benefits from afternoon shade in the south. BIRDS
& Butterflies
.
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02/26/08
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